Concept Trees: Building Dynamic Concepts from Semi-Structured Data using Nature-Inspired Methods, in: Q. Zhu, A.T Azar (eds.), Complex system modelling and control through intelligent soft computations, Studies
Architects have long explored the concept of integrating interior and exterior, smoothing out the physical and visual boundaries in an attempt to bring the landscape into the architecture. However, when visiting the site to develop the project, two distinct scenarios may appear: an urban terrain, ...
It is a computer implementation of the mathematical concept of a finite set. Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element from a set, one typically tests an element for membership in a set. This structure is often used to ensure that no duplicates are present ...
We introduce methods for solving these three key problems and provide respective proof-of-concept implementations in RAxML. The mechanisms presented here are not RAxML-specific and can thus be applied to any likelihood-based (Bayesian or maximum likelihood) tree inference program. We develop a new ...
The concept of paired dictionaries too can be used for other purposes besides bilingual reversal. The paired dictionaries can be related by means other than reversal, for example by the lexicographic function [13] they fulfil, such as the type of their target audience: one can be a beginner'...
The core concept ofTreeTimeare linked trees. Linked trees are separate trees that share the same data. One piece of information (anode) can be in several trees at the same time, but in different place of the tree. As a single tree is a way of sorting information, different linked trees...
Define the functionadd_trees, which takes in two trees and returns a new tree where each corresponding node from the first tree is added with the node from the second tree. If a node at any particular position is present in one tree but not the other, it should be present in the new...
SQLitehas a similar concept and calls itquickbalance. When the entry is inserted on the far right end and the target node is full (i.e., it becomes the largest entry in the tree upon insertion), instead of rebalancing or splitting the node, it allocates the new rightmost node and adds...
It is a computer implementation of the mathematical concept of a finite set. Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element from a set, one typically tests an element for membership in a set. This structure is often used to ensure that no duplicates are present ...
the requests from the API Utility objects can be very simple statements or even instruction words. The quickest way to see this is to illustrate it as an instruction word or message34of FIG. 3. We use the concept of the instruction word for purposes of a teaching illustration. As such, ...