In a tree data structure when any vertex has at most two neighbors is called binary search tree (BST). An example of a BST is shown in figure 1. To each vertex (or node in data structures terminology) is associ
We present the first data structures to support path τ-majority queries on trees of n nodes, with labels in [1..σ], on a RAM machine. We first obtain a data structure using O(nlgn) space and O((1/τ)lglgwσ) time (Theorem 3). Building on this result, we manage ...
In our terminology, this amounts to all subsets of states being residual, and precisely captures topologically closed tree languages. In [14], Grigorchuk considered finitely constrained groups, a notion we now recall. Definition 1 A pattern is an isometry f of a finite truncation of the ...
Following the terminology in [3], [14], we define the strengthη(G) and the fractional arboricityγ(G) of a graph G respectively by η(G)=min|X|ω(G−X)−ω(G),andγ(G)=max|E(H)||V(H)|−1, where the optima are taken over all edge subsets X whenever the denominator ...
Robust understanding of high-resolution intramolecular 13C fractionation requires unambiguous terminology. Therefore, we here introduce the terms DR and PR fractionation, which allow the classification of plant 13C fractionations into non-position-specific and position-specific processes. 13C discrimination,...
Terminology Term Definition downlink port (downstream port) A switch port that is linked to a port on another switch (or to an end node) that is sequentially further away from the STP root device. For example, port "C" in figure 6-12, above, is a downlink port. edge switch For the ...
5)Lesions resembling genetically engineered rodents' acinar-to-ductal metaplasia/atypical flat lesions exist in the human pancreas and may be an alternate pathway of cancer formation. However, their biological significance requires further study. Conclusions: These revised terminology and recommendations are...
For information about general-purpose columns in the schema rowset, and explanations of mining model terminology, see Mining Model Content (Analysis Services - Data Mining). MODEL_CATALOG Name of the database where the model is stored. MODEL_NAME Name of the model....
2.1. Notation and terminology Our notation closely follows [20]. Throughout this paper, X denotes a non-empty finite set of taxa. Phylogenetic trees. An unrooted binary phylogenetic tree T on X is an undirected tree whose leaves are bijectively labeled with X and whose other vertices all hav...
3.1 Definition of VTAM Tree automata have been extended [4] to carry an unbounded information stored in a tree structure along the states in computations. This information is called memory in [4] and will keep this terminology here, and call our recognizers tree automata with memory (TAM)....