After millions of years of evolution, we are unlikely to produce a more efficient method than this branching system.
GCtree uses a likelihood function based on the Galton-Watson Branching process [21]. It is an accurate method, but its computational complexity is high, especially for a high number of BCR IGH sequences. GLaMST [22] is another method for creating B cell lineage trees. It is based on a...
if vigorous, branch out and overtop on all sides many a feebler branch, so by generation I believe it has been with the great Tree of Life, which fills with its dead and broken branches the crust of the earth, and covers the surface with its ever-branching and beautiful ramifications.”...
Sis padded with a terminal symbol not seen in the string (usually denoted$). This ensures that no suffix is a prefix of another, and that there will benleaf nodes, one for each of thensuffixes ofS. Since all internal non-root nodes are branching, there can be at mostn- 1such nodes,...
[16] modeled source identification as a maximal spanning branching problem. Furthermore, Peng et al. [17] extracted important information flows and the hierarchical structure of the networks with 𝐷𝑀𝑆𝑇DMST. 3. Problem Statement Let 𝐺=(𝑉,𝐸)G=(V,E) be a directed graph where...
[16] modeled source identification as a maximal spanning branching problem. Furthermore, Peng et al. [17] extracted important information flows and the hierarchical structure of the networks with 𝐷𝑀𝑆𝑇DMST. 3. Problem Statement Let 𝐺=(𝑉,𝐸)G=(V,E) be a directed graph where...
[16] modeled source identification as a maximal spanning branching problem. Furthermore, Peng et al. [17] extracted important information flows and the hierarchical structure of the networks with 𝐷𝑀𝑆𝑇DMST. 3. Problem Statement Let 𝐺=(𝑉,𝐸)G=(V,E) be a directed graph where...