Self-injurious behaviors (SIB), including skin picking/ scratching, self-biting, and head banging have been reported to occur in as many as 50% of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (Rojahn 1994; Richards et al. 2012). More than 14% reportedly exhibit "severe" SIB, which ...
Self-injurious behaviors (SIB), including skin picking/ scratching, self-biting, and head banging have been reported to occur in as many as 50% of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (Rojahn 1994; Richards et al. 2012). More than 14% reportedly exhibit "severe" SIB, which indica...
摘要: Self-injurious behaviors are gaining increased attention in both the media and the professional...关键词: SELF-injurious behavior PSYCHOLOGY, Pathological MENTAL health SURVEYS ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc MENTAL illness -- Diagnosis HUMAN behavior COUNSELING PREVENTIVE mental health services ...
A minimally intrusive training procedure was evaluated with two severely self-injurious retarded persons. The procedure consisted of brief response-contingent interruptions of self-injury, and differential reinforcement of incompatible functional behaviors (DRI). The program was found to be more effective ...
The effects of haloperidol and a mild punishment on the severe self-injurious behavior and several collateral behaviors of a 17-year-old profoundly retarded male were assessed. A 12-month analysis using a withdrawal design suggested that neither the medication nor the behavioral intervention alone ...
Roth, A.S., Ostroff, R.B., & Hoffman, R.E. (1996). Naltrexone as a treatment for repetitive self-injurious behaviour: an open-label trial.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 57, 233–237. Google Scholar Rounsaville, B.J. (1995). Can psychotherapy rescue naltrexone treatment of opioid add...
The SAPAS is a valid and reliable instrument to screen for personality disorders [42, 43]. The internal consistency coefficients were rather low, in the range of 0.35–0.51 [44]. The Paykel Suicide Scale (PSS) [45] assesses the intensity of suicidal behaviors by level of intent and ...
Because personality disorders are associated with increased risk of suicide and self-injurious behaviors, hospitalization may be required in some cases. Reasons for Hiring a Therapist Personality disorders can result in a significantly diminished lifestyle and a host of other problems. They can interfere...
Assessment and Treatment of Self-Injurious Behavior Assessment and treatment of self-injurious behavior - Iwata, Zarcone, et al. - 1994 () Citation Context ...cated that 38.1% (58/152) ofsfunctional analyses on SIB were maintained by social negative reinforcement followedsby 26.3% (... BA Iw...
Children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are at increased risk for exhibiting problem behaviors such as aggression and self-injury. However, many children with FXS have limited access to behavioral treatments that have known efficacy due to the low availability of treatment providers and the wide geo...