The term does not apply to brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative, or to brain injuries induced by birth trauma (IDEA, 2004). Ohio's educational definition of traumatic brain injury is not restricted to injuries resulting from external trauma. Ohio's definition includes conditions such...
Definition and Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a majorpublic healthissue with far-reaching consequences for the injured persons, their families, and the community. Every year in the United States, at least 1.7 million individuals sustain aTBI, and between 2.5 ...
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Learning as Biological Brain Change This is a summary of the article, "Learning as Biological Brain Change", by Robert Leamnson. It describes dramatic developments in the activity of the brain through the biological process as it relates to learning and remembering. Leamnson raises the idea of...
The definition of the acute time frame varies across publications and some studies report acute periods of up to 1 month post-injury (Landre et al., 2006). Our study uses the term acute mTBI up to two weeks post-injury. Using the term acute or “semi-acute” for time periods up to ...
Results The analyzed sample included 187 children with no preinjury ADHD. Mean (SD) age was 5.1 (1.1) years; 108 (57.8%) were male, and 50 (26.7%) were of nonwhite race/ethnicity. Of the 187 children, 48 (25.7%) met our definition of SADHD. Severe TBI (hazard ratio [HR], 3.62...
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is one of the most debilitating consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is one of the most drug-resistant forms of epilepsy. Novel therapeutic treatment options are an urgent unmet clinical need. The current focus i
The Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB) is a highly-selective physiologic barrier responsible for maintaining cerebral homeostasis. Innovative in vitro models of the BBB are needed to provide useful insights into BBB function with CNS disorders like traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI is a multidimensional and...
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee of the Head Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine: Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1993, 8: 68-69. Google Scholar Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Peloso PM, Borg J, von...
The annual incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States is over 2.5 million, with approximately 3–5 million people living with chronic sequelae. Compared with moderate-severe TBI, the long-term effects of mild TBI (mTBI) are less under