System renewal and transition. The first section is characterized by the fact that starting from small niches an establishment can take place within competing systems and the standardizations have been already achieved. The field tests conducted so far and the expansion plans promoted in Germany illus...
Decarbonization of the sector will depend to an important extent on the level of fleet renewal that is possible, which depends on the extent of scrappage of old vessels and the capacity to retrofit existing vessels. This causes important sunk costs. The potential for fleet renewal is larger if...