Define transparent. transparent synonyms, transparent pronunciation, transparent translation, English dictionary definition of transparent. allows objects to be seen clearly through it: clear water is transparent; crystalline Not to be confused with: tra
However, on the other hand, some objects don't even allow light to pass through. Instead, they block the light. What these objects are, and why do we study them in physics? Well, physics is all about understanding the science behind real-life objects around us. So, the first object th...
barrier ( 魏 L 1), where 魏 is the decay constant of the evanescent wave, the phase time becomes independent from the length (Hartman effect), so that apparent superluminal velocities (independently from unresolved questions about their physical meaning) are possible increasing length in this ...
Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell (3D PIC) simulations we show that both the electron injection and the electron retention problems can be successfully solved by employing a ~10-μm-thick near-critical target irradiated by a helical laser beam. We consider a 3 PW, 29 fs laser bea...
(4.17) As in the proof of Lemma 2, we get ⇒⇒ Re φ , sJ(s)φ≥ c Re(s) |s|3 min 1, |s|3 ⇒ φ .2 (H− 1 2 (Γ))4 (4.18) The Lax–Milgram lemma in the form of [22] (Lemma 2.1.51 with the definition of ellipticity as in (2.43)) then gives (sJ(s)...
same semantics as a human arm, such as the same number of fingers, the same colour, the same arm shape, etc., or we can determine that the silicone arm is not an arm because it doesn't have the same semantics as a real arm, which is defined by the definition of "can be rotated...
(nm), although the definition of the high and low values may vary depending upon individual perception and the degree of visibility. Metal nanostructures104are included in the first film layer102in a number of configurations. In FIGS. 1A and 1B, the metal nanostructures104are embedded in the ...
(κ L ≫ 1), where κ is the decay constant of the evanescent wave, the phase time becomes independent from the length (Hartman effect), so that apparent superluminal velocities (independently from unresolved questions about their physical meaning) are possible increasing length in this limit. ...