In this review, we focus on the discussion of volume transmission as vesicular transmission that is not restricted to a synaptic contact. A single vesicular release event might act on multiple cells as long as their receptors are positioned close enough to be reached by transmitter diffusion. Volu...
Optical fiber sensing is a new sensing technology that uses optical waves as the carrier and optical fibers as the medium to sense and transmit external measurement signals. It provides functions similar to those of the sensory nerve of a human body. Learn More Real...
Among the prototypical proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been shown to act as a messenger for the transmission of peripheral immune signals to the central nervous system by inducing COX-2 activity and PGE2 release from cerebral vascular endothelial cells [76,77]. The migration ...
Optical fiber sensing is a new sensing technology that uses optical waves as the carrier and optical fibers as the medium to sense and transmit external measurement signals. It provides functions similar to those of the sensory nerve of a human body. Learn More Real...
Notably, the digital signal processing technique enabled the transmission of signals at rates exceeding 124 GBd PAM-4/6 and 112 GBd PAM-8 over 2 km of standard single-mode fiber using 3/3.5/4-bit DACs. Additionally, it facilitated the transmission of 124 GBd PAM-2/3/4 signals over 40 ...
Olfactory dysfunction is an early pre-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD) but the neural mechanisms underlying this dysfunction remain largely unknown. Aggregation of α-synuclein is observed in the olfactory bulb (OB) during the early stages of P
Pharmacological switch in Abeta-fiber stimulation-induced spinal transmission in mice with par- tial sciatic nerve injury. Mol Pain 2008; 4:25; PMID:18620588; http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-4-25Matsumoto, M., Xie, W., Ma, L., Ueda, H., 2008. Pharmacological switch in Abeta-...
Devices and methods for transmitting neural signals from a proximal stump of a transected nerve to a prosthetic apparatus are disclosed employing microelectrodes (24), preferably conductive fiber networks, capable of sensing electrical signals from a nerve and transmitting such signals to a prosthetic ...
across mammalian species (Rexed1952; Ribeiro-da-Silva and De Koninck2008). Lamina I (a.k.a. the marginal layer) and lamina II (a.k.a. the substantia gelatinosa) form the superficial DH and appear translucent in living tissue, due to the low level of myelination in this area. The ...
to stalks through narrow and short neck, and contain SV assemblies and multiple active zones (AZ;4,19,20). We defined calyx complexity by the number of swellings, which vary across the population even after the sensitive period of auditory development4,21. Heterogeneity in the number of swel...