The oft-quoted "central dogma" of molecular biology isDNA to RNA to protein. Phrased even more succinctly, it might be puttranscription to translation.Transcriptionis the first definitive step toward protein synthesis and is one of the ongoing necessities of any cell. This process begins with the...
4.BiologyThe process by which messenger RNA directs the amino acid sequence of a growing polypeptide during protein synthesis. trans′la·to′ry(-lə-tôr′ē)adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing...
RNA to Amino Acids | Genetic Code Translation, Definition & Codon7:03 Genetic Code & How to Read a Codon Chart7:22 Anticodon Creation, Translation & Example9:23 The Role of Ribosomes and Peptide Bonds in Genetic Translation7:39 Translation in Biology | Steps & Process7:39 ...
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Definition Translation is the process during which the coding sequence of a gene that has been transcribed into the sequence of a messenger RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein (protein biosynthesis). This is done by the ribosome using specific adapter molecules to combine...
in biology, the biosynthesis of polypeptide chains of proteins in living cells. It consists in the deciphering of the genetic information coded in the form of the sequence of nucleotides in molecules of messenger (matrix) ribonucleic acids (iRNA or mRNA). The nucleotide sequence of iRNA determines...
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a process of repairing a NICK in a DNA MOLECULE using the enzyme DNA POLYMERASE. This method is often used in vitro to introduce labelled NUCLEOTIDES into DNA in order to label a DNA PROBE. Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005...
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