These states are also known as OR-states because when running, the instance must be in exactly one of these states, no more and no less. Three key properties of states are entry actions, exit actions, and internal transitions. Entry actions are a list of actions that are executed whenever...
A reaction path diagram among all the quenched structures and the transition states is presented so as to analyze the isomerization dynamics. Statistical quantities, such as the configuration entropy, the KS entropy, the Liapunov exponents and the extent of the configuration space are calculated ...
convertahybridmodeldealingwithdiscrete,continuousand morecomplicatedeventstofinitetime-dependentstates.BasedonASTD,variousanalyticalapproachescanbe appliedtoobtainnewinsightsintonotonlysystematicmechanismsbutalsodynamics. Background Agreatdealofbiologicaldatasetshavebeenmeasuredin alotoflaboratoriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears...
i.e., thermally-excited paramagnetism1,2,3,4,5,6,7. The exact nature of the excited spin-states in LaCoO3with temperature, pressure, doping, and substitution, remain a matter of debate, however, testament to the theoretical and experimental challenge posed by this...
In subject area: Chemical Engineering Ternary transition metal compounds generally contain two transition metal elements having different oxidation states and one non-metal element, and have formulas such as AxByOz or AxBySz. From: Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018 ...
Ferroic materials with coexisting states of comparable energy typically exhibit extraordinary responses to external stimuli, such as giant electrocaloric effect1,2, ultrahigh energy storage density3,4,5, colossal magnetoresistance6, and giant magnetostriction7. This feature can be exploited in poled ferroe...
In this paper, we investigate experimentally the second transition of the iodate–arsenous acid reaction, namely, the transition between the upper and lower branches of the steady states. We have found that the delay does not satisfy the ε2/3law but rather is following an ε law. By ...
The activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is closely linked to the pathogenesis of renal injuries. However, the role of XBP1, a crucial regulator of adaptive UPR, remains unclear during the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic
(b) Resistive switching in a Ti/Sm0.7Ca0.3Mn3/SrRuO3 (MIM) cell at room temperature. By applying pulsed voltages of ±5 V, the resistance of the cell changes reversibly between high and low resistance states. (c) Diagram of a cross-point memory structure. Word and bit lines are used ...
At zero temperature we find two transition behaviors; one between the localized active states and absorbing states and the other between the localized active states and active states. With a different definition of the order parameter for the second transition behavior, we obtain the critical ...