the return that aFACTOR OF PRODUCTIONmust earn to prevent its transfer to its next best alternative use. The earnings that a factor of production receives over and above its transfer earnings is called itsECONOMIC RENT. Collins Dictionary of Economics, 4th ed. © C. Pass, B. Lowes, L. ...
the program increased the enrollment rate by 7.4 percentage points (average over boys and girls); this estimated impact is statistically significant. It did not matter whether the mother or father received the payment. A final way to, in effect, transfer cash to parents whose children attend ...
Transfer pricing helps in reducing duty costs by shipping goods into countries with high tariff rates by using low transfer prices so that the duty base of such transactions is lowered. Reducing income and corporate taxes in high tax countries by overpricing goods that are transferred to countries ...
function in our analysis, because the MNE would never select γ such that profits in either country become negative; the MNE's tax payment would increase if it increases γ beyond P(q), for example, because it would increase tax payment to Country 2 while the payment to Country 1 remains...
Funds-transfer system means a wire transfer network, automated clearinghouse, or other communication system of a clearinghouse or other association of banks through which a payment order by a bank may be transmitted to the bank to which the order is addressed. Non-Transfer Event means any event ...
143 Ireland and ASI and AOE contest that definition of the reference framework and claim, in essence, that the relevant reference framework in the present instance is section 25 of the TCA 97, a separate charging provision applicable specifically to non-resident companies which are not in a situ...
The seminal definition of dyadic interaction, as proposed by Weitz (1981), views it as a mutual exchange between two parties, rooted in the attributes of both the seller and the customer. This understanding holds paramount significance in the elucidation of dyadic relationships, particularly within ...
3b(iii). Ways to determine payment size and structure (i) Little discussion of how to determine payment size (ii) Some discussion of a universal vs. a differentiated payment structure (iii) Linking payment size to opportunity cost has potential, but decision needs to take into account social ...
Forest fires represent a severe threat to Mediterranean ecosystems and are considered one of the major environmental and socioeconomic problems of the region. The project Plantando cara al fuego (PCF, Spain) is designed to transfer knowledge and to improve the training of new generations in forest...
What Is a Transfer Payment? A transfer payment is a one-way payment to a person or organization which has given or exchanged no goods or services for it. This contrasts with a simple "payment," which in economics refers to a transfer of money in exchange for a product or service. Genera...