we see a value in including soil properties as traits and not to leave them as “environmental filters”, as this may offer a more dynamic way of understanding one of the major urban processes of change—soil sealing and compaction—and thus help guide urban development....
Species traits are a key component of biodiversity because they determine how organisms respond to disturbances and changing environmental conditions, with impacts at a population level and beyond8,9,10. Within the EBV framework, the EBV class ‘species traits’ has yet to be formally conceptualized...
1.1. Revised Digital Citizenship Scale The Digital Citizenship Scale (DCS) of Choi, Glassman, and Cristol [13] provided, for the first time, a survey instrument for assessing the abilities, perceptions, and levels of political participation of individuals in their online activities. Their 26-item...
Funding NPOs that reflect the perspectives of certain groups can help governments collect all important citizen opinions and experiences. For certain groups, it is a productive and representative approach to voice their views on social concerns, making it simpler for governments worldwide to gather ...
Only populations of woodland birds increased. In conclusion, our study provided a portrait of the status of common breeding birds in the region. Moreover, by analyzing the population response of the functional groups, we identified which of them experienced the most significant population changes, ...
3.1. Mean Litter Size, Body Weight of Pups by Age Group and Differences in Offspring Body Weight by Sex and Age In Catalonia, the litter size of the edible dormouse showed a mean of 5.5 ± 1.60 (SD, range 2–9) pups per litter. For the 131 litters observed during the study period ...