The relevant laws and technical standards are illustrated inFig. 4.4. Sign in to download full-size image Figure 4.4.Legal framework for traffic signal control in Germany. Signal control in Germany is coordinated by two authorities: the road traffic authority is responsible for any road regulation...
A potential fifth category would be laws for all road users that also apply to bicyclists; however, these laws have been included under the umbrella of one of the first three categories. Laws of each type are presented in Box 8.1 and discussed individually in more detail within this chapter....
The client may receive a partial refund if they are found to have committed the infraction but receive a fine reduction. Generally, our policy with partial refunds is to make the client no worse off economically than if they had paid the fee outright. For example: Assume the original fine i...
摘要:Several factors affect the lane choices made by motorway drivers. According to the driving rules, the nearside lane is the one that is primarily used. The main reasons for lane changes are overtaking, congestion, or restrictions on other lanes. The empirical research presented in this pape...
Here are the top items to address when developing solutions that utilize mobility data: Data Privacy and Security Private citizen data is subject to a growing number of consumer privacy regulations. Cities should be familiar with all privacy-related laws that impact their use of mobility data. ...
Depending on what part of the country you're in, I've heard it can be anywhere from no big deal, to a total nightmare when it comes to out-of-state tickets. You hear plenty of stories on social media and the news where people are all but harassed and extorted when it comes to try...
This document states the terms and conditions (these “Terms”) upon which , a private limited company (“we,”“us”or“our”) allows you to use our services including through and in relation to the trafficshop.com website (the “Service”), operated by under the laws of the , with ...
Such models are primarily agent-based and incorporate fine-grained details of air operations while sacrificing analytical tractability. Indeed, this has been the main approach adopted in the area of transport engineering related to air transport management (ATM). There are hundreds of contributions on...
respecting the laws of heredity and the concept ofnatural selection[64]. The evolution that we are talking about here is a structured but also random exchange of information between individuals in order to reproduce new elements that are better in the sense of the objective function to be optimi...
Many Americans may expect to spend a little extra around Thanksgiving, but in 2018, higher than usual November gas prices meant that the holiday commute to your in-laws may have been even pricier. While these November pump prices were up 4 cents from the year prior, experts in the oil an...