Guaranteed manufactured without child labor: the economics of consumer boycotts, social labeling and trade sanctions. Review of Development Economics 10, 466-491.Basu, A., N. Chau, and U. Grote (2006), "Guaranteed manufactured without child labor: The economics of consumer boycotts, social ...
economic sanctions (redirected fromEconomic sanction) Dictionary Trade Sanction One or more trade barriers that a country places upon another country as a punitive action. A country may institute a trade sanction because it disagrees with its trade policies; for example, if country Asubsidizesdomestic...
Using European data on country-level crude oil imports by their field of origin, we argue that crude oil is far from a homogenous good, and that the relevant substitutability for analyzing the impact of trade sanctions must account for the quality of different oil types in terms of their ...
In recent years, trade sanctions targeting the chip sector have become increasingly frequent, such as the United States’ repeated export controls on Chinese chip companies and its restrictions on advanced chip exports to Russia45,48. Against this background, this paper designs an edge-restraint-dri...
Trade restrictions can also be a tool of foreign policy. The U.S. sometimes imposes sanctions or embargoes on trade with countries it views as hostile. Despite the re-establishment of diplomatic relations with Cuba, the U.S. has embargoed nearly all trade with the Caribbean nation for more ...
World Trade Organization Thesaurus Legal Financial Acronyms Encyclopedia Wikipedia Related to World Trade Organization:World Bank n (Economics) an international body concerned with promoting and regulating trade between its member states; established in 1995 as a successor to GATT ...
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In summary, even in the absence of sanctions, the TSD dispute settlement mechanism is markedly more adversarial than the PAICC. With the publication of the Commission’s latest TSD strategy (2022), the prospect of sanctions was introduced as a measure of last resort, albeit only in case of ...
sustainable management regimes and/or wider biodiversity governance [59,74,149,149], as well as trade sanctions [71] within contingent trade agreements [150]. Only through transformative thinking [151,152], can we strive for sustainable use of resources within evolving global trade dynamics [153]...
“The Law, Economics, and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement,” Bown, C. and J. Pauwelyn (eds.) The Law, Economics, and Politics of Trade Sanctions in the WTO, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press (January 2010), Simon Schropp. “The Use of Arbitration in Securing WT...