Guaranteed manufactured without child labor: the economics of consumer boycotts, social labeling and trade sanctions. Review of Development Economics 10, 466-491.Basu, A. K., N. H. Chau, and U. Grote, 2006, "Guaranteed Manufac- tured without Child Labor: The Economics of Consumer Boycotts...
Using European data on country-level crude oil imports by their field of origin, we argue that crude oil is far from a homogenous good, and that the relevant substitutability for analyzing the impact of trade sanctions must account for the quality of different oil types in terms of their ...
Not all trade restricts arise from trade policy, either.Sanitary standardson food, for instance, act as trade restrictionsbecause they prohibit the importation of certain products to a country. Trade restrictions can also be a tool of foreign policy. The U.S. sometimes imposes sanctions or embarg...
In recent years, trade sanctions targeting the chip sector have become increasingly frequent, such as the United States’ repeated export controls on Chinese chip companies and its restrictions on advanced chip exports to Russia45,48. Against this background, this paper designs an edge-restraint-dri...
trade sanctions imposed on China by the Trump administration given widespread frustration with Beijing's trade and human rights records, and accusations of spying and technology theft. Critics of free trade agreements say they tend to encourage companies to move manufacturing jobs overseas. ...
AI generated definition based on:Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications,2003 Also in subject areas: Agricultural and Biological Sciences Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance Discover other topics Chapters and Articles ...
sustainable management regimes and/or wider biodiversity governance [59,74,149,149], as well as trade sanctions [71] within contingent trade agreements [150]. Only through transformative thinking [151,152], can we strive for sustainable use of resources within evolving global trade dynamics [153]...
In summary, even in the absence of sanctions, the TSD dispute settlement mechanism is markedly more adversarial than the PAICC. With the publication of the Commission’s latest TSD strategy (2022), the prospect of sanctions was introduced as a measure of last resort, albeit only in case of ...
Environmental Impact Environmental Economics International Environmental Law International Economic Law, Trade Law Introduction: challenges of TIAs for biodiversity Contemporary environmental challenges highlight the need to assess the implications of trade and investment agreements (TIAs) on biodiversity and ecosy...
economic sanctions (redirected fromEconomic sanction) Dictionary Trade Sanction One or more trade barriers that a country places upon another country as a punitive action. A country may institute a trade sanction because it disagrees with its trade policies; for example, if country Asubsidizesdomestic...