Trade, income levels, and dependence Michael Michaely, (North-Holland, Amsterdam and New York, 1984) pp. xvi + $88, <38.50 下载积分:1882 内容提示: Book reviews 383 were even more comprehensive and more precise than it is. The way to appreciate what is in this volume is to ask: what ...
Trade, income levels, and dependence : Michael Michaely, (North-Holland, Amsterdam and New York, 1984) pp. xvi + $88,No abstract is available for this item.doi:10.1016/0304-3878(86)90071-4Irving B. Kravis... IB Kravis - 《Journal of Development Economics》 被引量: 0发表: 1986年 Hand...
Trade, income levels, and dependence : Michael Michaely, (North-Holland, Amsterdam and New York, 1984) pp. xvi + $88,No abstract is available for this item.doi:10.1016/0304-3878(86)90071-4Irving B. KravisElsevier B.V.Journal of Development Economics...
These include dollar value of dyadic trade, trade dependence defined above as dyadic trade relative to GDP, and openness, also already defined to be a country’s trade relative to its GDP. However, the conflict–trade theory is based on gains from trade, rather than the dollar value of ...
had a larger share of inter-regional imported emissions (66.7–85.8%). These trends clearly reflect regional trade patterns and policies, such as the pro intra-regional trade policies of the European Union, and the rise in affluence, trade liberalisation and import dependence of Asian economies31...
With imperfect competition, we can explain higher markups and higher price levels in higher per-capita income countries, and the puzzle that gravity equations show a positive dependence of trade on per-capita-incomes, aggregate income held constant. The model also predicts horizontal multinational ...
This, by the way, seems to be a repeat of the Japanese story in the 1980s and the 1990s. As regular readers of my blog know, I believe there are lessons for China from what happened to Japan after the US stock market crash in 1987 signaled the need to end Japan’s dependence on ...
Fig. 2: The relationship between Export flow change rate and ED. Export dependence on the Chinese market (ED) is defined as the proportion of export flows to mainland China and Hong Kong in the total exports of a country under the Baseline Scenario. The bubble shape size indicates the total...
Antras and Caballero (2009)explore the relationship between trade and capital flows in the presence of financial heterogeneity. Motivated by empirical evidence, the paper assumes that countries differ in financial development and sectors differ in financial dependence. A borrowing constraint in one sector...
We adopt the Hoechle (2007) approach for robust standard errors, using the “xtscc” command in Stata, which accounts for various forms of cross-sectional and temporal dependence. The second stage of our analysis utilizes the two-step system GMM estimator (Arellano & Bover, 1995; Blundell & ...