Understanding Trade in Value Added (TiVA) The TiVA jointOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)-World Trade Organization(WTO) initiative considers the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide. Goods and services purchased are c...
It seeks instead to analyse the value added by a country in the production of any good or service that is then exported, and offers a fuller picture of commercial relations between nations. See the video for an explanation of trade in value added. TiVA is part of the "Made in the World...
TheOECDandtheWTOhavethereforeundertakenajointinitiativetodevelopadatabaseofTradeinValueadded(TiVA)indicatorsandtomainstreamtheirproductionwithintheinternationalstatisticssystem;thepreliminaryresultswillbelaunchedon16January2013. Thisnotepresentsabroadoverviewofthefirstresultsfromthatinitiativeandanindicationoffutureplans. ...
However the mortality–resource absorption was not sufficient to explain a decrease in biodiversity at higher level of productivity (Fig.1E). This situation only arose when sensitivity to competition was added to this trade-off, creating a bell-shaped relationship and additionally increasing species t...
As an important part of trade in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) area, significant research attention has been devoted to direct energy transfer, whereas studies on energy embodied in non-energy products have largely been neglected. To present an overview of energy trade for the BRI members...
(WTO). In the same way, we also consider the consequences for European agricultural foreign trade derived from the commitments assumed by the European Union (EU) in those two negotiating forums. To achieve these objectives, this research proposes two working lines: first, a literature review for...
However, once it finally gets underway, this kind of initiative shows excellent promise in being able to provide better oversight of the primary artisanal Hg sector in Mexico, as well as develop other economic alternatives for vulnerable populations. Author Contributions: This research article was ...