International trade in goods and services illustrates countries' integration into the world economy. In relation to their gross domestic product (GDP), small countries are generally more integrated. They tend to specialise in a limited number of sectors and, to satisfy domestic demand, they need ...
asamples; therefore, no control for fat content effects was included in our 样品; 因此,控制为脂肪含量作用在我们未包括[translate] athe ratio of trade volume as a percentage of GDP 贸易额比率作为国民生产总值的百分比[translate]
aillustrates the Trade Surplus and the Current Account Surplus as a percentage of GDP of China. The bars indicate Trade Surpluses. The gray line is the Trade Surplus as a percentage of GDP while the black line is the Current Account Surplus as a percentage of GDP. 说明贸易顺差和当前帐户盈...
. . , T where x contains trade (as a percentage of GDP) and the lagged dependent variable (TEit−1) and qit is the threshold variable (manufacturing sector's gross value added as percentage of GDP). The discontinuity model without a kink is of the following form. yit = β0 + xit...
the U.S. trade deficit dropped to $773.4 billion from $951.2 billion in 2022. This was due to more exports and fewer imports. The goods deficit fell by $121.3 billion to $1,061.7 billion, while the services surplus rose by $56.4 billion to $288.2 billion. As a percentage of GDP, the...
第8章Trade policy Tradepolicy Tradebarriers Tariff:ataxonimportingagoodorserviceintoacountry,customsimporttariffexporttariffTransittariffImportSurtaxes(进口附加税）countervailingdutiesanti-dumpingduties Specialpreferences(特惠税）LomeConventionGeneralizedSystemofPreferences（GSP）普惠制 ...
In terms of sources of the data used, manufacturing and service value added shares, mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), total trade as a percentage of GDP, and improved water source (percent of total population with access) are obtained from the Socio-Economic Database of the Afric...
With a floating exchange the appropriate policy advice for each individual jurisdiction is monetary mercantilism €" the use of macroeconomic policy in an attempt to achieve a trade surplus as a percentage of GDP. If one partner pursues such a strategy alone, this will translate into a one-for...
However, because tariff rates are already low for most countries, the estimated benefits of moving to free trade are only a small fraction of national income for most countries. For the world as a whole, protection costs le 5、ss than 1 percent of GDP. The gains from free trade are ...
a(1.) Trade dependency is defined as "exports plus imports as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)."[translate]