Tracking Error Formula TE=∑(F−I)2/N−1 How to Use the Tracking Error Equation Examples of Tracking Error Calculations Year 1:−0.32= 0.09% Year 2:−0.42= 0.16% Year 3:0.22= 0.04% Year 4:0.22= 0.04% Year 5:−0.22= 0.04% ...
The tracking error formula of four-quadrant-based tracking senor is put forward theoretically and verified experimentally. The results show that when the noises are constant, the tracking error of four-quadrant-based tracking senor depends on the ration between the width of Gauss facula and the ...
PURPOSE:To enable characteristics equivalent to those obtained when the band for a BPF is narrowed and to improve the S/N of a pilot frequency for tracking error detection by multiplying a regenerative signal by a signal with same frequency as the pilot frequency and narrowing the band for the...
The control laws are derived based on a Lyapunov criterion and the Riccati-inequality such that all states of the system are uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) and the effect on the tracking error can be attenuated to any prescribed level to achieve H∞ tracking performance. Finally, a ...
XlErrorChecks XlFileAccess XlFileFormat XlFileValidationPivotMode XlFillWith XlFilterAction XlFilterAllDatesInPeriod XlFilterStatus XlFindLookIn XlFixedFormatQuality XlFixedFormatType XlFormatConditionOperator XlFormatConditionType XlFormatFilterTypes XlFormControl XlFormulaLabel XlGenerateTableRefs XlGradientFill...
To tackle prediction errors for ZD algorithms, a new high-precision discretization formula, as an essential part of ZD algorithms, is presented to confine the prediction error in an ignorable range in comparison with lagging errors. 展开
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We propose a heuristic method for estimating portfolio weights, which combines a greedy search with an analytical formula embedded in it. We demonstrate that the resulting sparse portfolio has good tracking and generalization performance on historic data of weekly and monthly returns on the Nikkei 225...
At present, it generally refers to the rank distribution of urban indicators in the system of cities subject to the following formula, $${V}_{i}={V}_{1}{R}_{i}^{-q}$$ (2) where Vi and Ri are the value and its rank of the urban indicator for city i, V1 refers to the ...
Therefore, the following formula is used to define mo $$m_{o} = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}l} {m_{o1} } \hfill & {\left| {\theta_{ab} } \right| < 20^{ \circ } } \hfill \\ {m_{o2} } \hfill & {else} \hfill \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ (47) Using ...