A new scale classification has been proposed to better characterize the grading of more than severe TR. Massive and torrential TR seem to have worse prognosis based on echocardiographic studies. PURPOSE. To stratify patients' risk based on TR severity by CMR METHODS. Consecutive patients in stable...
36.Vahanian A,Alfieri O,Andreotti F, et al. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012):the joint task force on the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)[J]. ...
All echocardiograms were analyzed by an independent core laboratory per American Society of Echocardiography standards.8 TR was assessed using standard 2-dimensional (2D) color Doppler methods and graded according to the class grading scheme of none, mild, moderate, severe, massive, and torrential.9...
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