hemothorax, thoracic duct injury and chylothorax, cardiac perforation, catheter malposition • Air embolism • Catheter fragment embolism Metabolic complication • Fluid overload / Dehydration from osmotic diuresis • Hypertriglyceridemia • Hypocalcemia • Hypomagnesemia • Hypophosph...
解析 A The solution, used as a base for most TPN, consists of a high dextrose concentration and may raise blood glucose levels significantly, resulting in hyperglycemia. Fluid overload may cause hypertension, not hypotension. Extreme hunger occurs with hypoglycemia....
2. Preventing Hypervolemia and Fluid Volume Excess While TPN is vital for patients who cannot receive adequate nutrition through oral or enteral means, it also introduces the risk of fluid overload and subsequent complications. Maintainingfluid balanceis crucial for the optimal function of various bo...
最新Introduction to TPN=关于肠外与肠内营养的文献TPN讲学课件 NutritionSupportTeam •Physicians•Clinicalpharmacists•Nurse-Clinicians•Dietitians•Laboratoryresearchtechnician•Wardnursingstaff•InSKH:主任,執行秘書,各科醫師,藥劑師,營養師 SourceofNutrition •Enteralnutrition•Parenteralnutrition –Central...
F. B, C and D only. True or False? The PN patient should receive lipid emulsions every day. False! Why is the TPN infusion started slowly?A. To prevent fluid overload.B. So the body has time to adapt to the glucose load.C. So the body has time to adapt to the hypotonic soluti...
subclavianandcarotidarterypuncture,hemothorax,thoracicductinjuryandchylothorax,cardiacperforation,cathetermalpositionAirembolismCatheterfragmentembolism第16页MetaboliccomplicationFluidoverload/DehydrationfromosmoticdiuresisHypertriglyceridemiaHypocalcemiaHypomagnesemiaHypophosphatemiaHyperglycemia/ReboundhypoglycemiaonsuddencessationofTPN...
We also noted whether there were any complications such as fluid overload. The data included patient gender, age and whether a medical or surgical team looked after them. Additional fluids were described as appropriate if given for renal impairment or to match the fluid balance e.g. insensible...
subclavianandcarotidarterypuncture,hemothorax,thoracicductinjuryandchylothorax,cardiacperforation,cathetermalpositionAirembolismCatheterfragmentembolismMetaboliccomplicationFluidoverload/DehydrationfromosmoticdiuresisHypertriglyceridemiaHypocalcemiaHypomagnesemiaHypophosphatemiaHyperglycemia/ReboundhypoglycemiaonsuddencessationofTPN...