The systemic toxicity of positively charged lipid nanoparticles and the role of Toll-like receptor 4 in immune activation. Biomaterials. 2010; 31 (26):6867–6875.Kedmi R, Ben-Arie N, andPeer D. The systemic toxicity of positively charged lipid nanoparticles and the role of Toll-like receptor...
nickel nanoparticlessperm qualitytoxicity assayNickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) are increasingly used in modern industries as catalysts, sensors, and in electronic applications. Due to this large use, their inputs into marine environment have significantly increased; however, the potential ecotoxicological ...
mRNA formulated with lipid nanoparticles is a transformative technology that has enabled the rapid development and administration of billions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine doses worldwide. However, avoiding unacceptable toxicity with mRNA drugs and vaccines presents challenges. Lipid nanop...
Inhaled nanoparticles trapped in the mucus of the respiratory tract can also be swallowed and trans-located into the GI tract. In the human GI tract, the production of acid and enzymes by the gastric mucosa can influence properties of ingested nanomaterials. The gastric phase for food digestion ...
Nano- particles have received much attention due to their toxicity imposed on the environment during production and disposal of consumer products [12] (Fig. 1). They impose toxicity by various processes. Nanoparticles can easily cross the cell 1 3Vol.:(0123456789) 2 44 Fig. 1 ...
However, to minimize the influence of methanol on the experimental system, its final concentration in all exposure solutions was reduced to less than 0.1% (v/v), a level considered negligible and unlikely to impact interactions between nanoparticles (NMPs) and FPP or to affect bioavailability and...
Due to their unique physicochemical properties, engineered nanoparticles (NPs) are used in numerous skin products as sunscreen, texture agents, colorant, a
Over the years, nanoparticles have emerged as a promising approach for improving crop growth, yield, and overall agricultural sustainability. However, there has been growing concern about the potential adverse effects of nanoparticles in the agricultural sector and the environment. The present study aime...
(~1 μm) enter cells mainly through phagocytosis, and smaller PCGO nanoparticles (~500 nm) enter cells primarily through clathrin-mediated endocytosis [88]. GO sheets could adhere and wrap around the cell membrane, insert in the lipid bilayer or be internalized into the cell as a consequence...
nanoparticles take entry through a direct route that includes industrial discharge, disposal of wastewater treatment effluents, and indirect runoff from the soil. After reaching the aquatic environment, the nanomaterials are highly affected by their backdrops and subsequently go through various conversions ...