XLNet combines the advantages of the AR and AE methods, and permutation language model (PLM) is used to achieve this goal. The XLNet model can shuffle the order of the tags in the model, and then AR is used for prediction. By using this method, when predicting the token, the two-way ...
Self-supervised learning (SSL) enables a network to learn meaningful data representations through pretext tasks based on the input data itself, such as image inpainting, predicting rotations, synonym replacement, and sentence similarity. These tasks eliminate the need for extensive human-annotated data....
This is one perspective of the semantic web. 6. Conclusion In the Bio2RDF project, our main goal was to create a framework that could be used to create an on-demand knowledge base to form a mashup of data in the bioinformatics domain. This framework provides an access to normalized RDF ...
With the goal of semantically describing information available in the PubChem archive, pre-existing ontological frameworks were used, rather than creating new ones. Semantic relationships between compounds and substances, chemical descriptors associated with compounds and substances, interrelationships between c...
Our second goal is to validate mapping relations between different ontologies (e.g., equivalentClass, subClassOf, equivalentProperty, subPropertyOf). We particularly focus on the context of evolving ontologies and the validation of automatically-generated mapping adaptations. We propose an adapted semi...
Our second goal is to validate mapping relations between different ontologies (e.g., equivalentClass, subClassOf, equivalentProperty, subPropertyOf). We particularly focus on the context of evolving ontologies and the validation of automatically-generated mapping adaptations. We propose an adapted semi...
and is neither a synonym forabstractnorhypothetical. Theory in science may signify an inclusive cluster of coherent knowledge elements organized in hierarchical structure. This use as a structural whole is close to that described by Giere (1985, p. 16; 1999, pp. 97–99) and is common in sci...
Partisan politics is also a synonym for the country's crippled functionality in lawmaking. The higher the level of tribalism, the less likely the country can pass and implement a bill. The saga over the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a good example. In 2010, Democratic President...
Much of the literature on foraging behaviour in bees focuses on what they learn after they have had rewarded experience with flowers. This review focuses o
you wake up every morning in the Middle East and you draw this line on your face that you are straight, but you are not. A similar experience was shared by Diana (Germany): '[T]he goal was simply to leave Iraq. So that was not a decision where or where to go'. The most common...