2.2.1. Open Data Open data refers to any data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable, and shared by anyone for any purpose. In the remainder of this analysis, the term open data is used for the datasets provided by two different sources: Copernicus [43], the European Union’s...
At the same time, because industrial integration is an evolving complex system, with long-term, complex, multi-faceted, dynamic characteristics, it will be subject to national policies, economic environment, industrial inputs and other internal and external factors of the interactive impact. ...
The Box–Jenkins model is also generally best suited for short-term forecasting of 18 months or less. In this model, the assumption is that the current value of the series depends on the value of the previous members of the series. In the case of time series in which the influence of ...
Students prepared short-term and long-term action plans for implementation at the university and set indicators which allow the university to monitor the development of sustainable practices. These results are an example of good practice, showing how effectively it is possible to use, in educational...
The travel industry was the first and most affected by the pandemic. Different countries took action to limit the spread of the coronavirus disease, including total or partial lockdowns and strict restrictions on gatherings of people in public. They clos
Informal tourism education includes short-term vocational courses offered by both official and private institutions [5]. According to Amoah and Baum, schools offering sustainable tourism education emerged to fulfill the needs, such as informing the sector by following the technology and trends for the...
where i represents 36 tourist cities in China (𝑖i = 1, 2, 3..., 11); t represents the year (t = 1, 2, 3..., 10); 𝛼0 α0 is the intercept term for each region, i.e., the fixed effect; and 𝜀𝑖𝑡 εit is the random error term. 𝑇𝐸𝐸𝑖𝑡TEEit den...
Table 1.Data characterising the different parts of Lake Tisza. Source: Middle Tisza District Water Directorate [68]. Maintaining the full potential for ecological diversity in the long term, especially in the context of climate change, is difficult. Nature conservation is also forced to set certain...
The spatial lag term alone cannot directly determine the magnitude of the spatial spillover effects. In order to further explore the spatial spillover effects between the specific parameters of self-driving spatial behavior and accessibility, this study decomposes the spatial effects of the main model...
RSHTUE is between short-term tourism and permanent migration [64], with tourists generally staying in destination villages for one to three months [11]. RSHTUE tourists likewise choose destinations with low consumer prices. Elderly tourists choose their destinations mainly based on the value for ...