R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP 2. Number of granted patents 1. Urban forest coverage rate 2. The proportion of days with excellent urban air quality index in the year 1. China Information Statistical Yearbook 2. China City Statistical Yearbook 3. China Science and Technology ...
At the beginning of the 12th FYP, industry alone contributed approximately 40% of the total GDP and 65% of the country's CO2 emissions from fuel combustion.2 Therefore, it is necessary to increase industrial carbon efficiency to achieve China's climate targets. As shown in Fig. 1, there ...
That’s finance. The total value of all the economic activity in the world is estimated at $105 trillion. That’s the mangoes.The value of the financial derivatives which arise from this activity – that’s the subsequent trading – is $667 trillion. That makes it the biggest business in ...
However, achieving a balance between regional economic growth and eco-environment protection is clearly a serious challenge for the country. Hence, the measurement of energy efficiency is a vital theme in the regional sustainable development of China, as the largest emerging economy in the world. ...
Whole −0.5402 *** (−30.5774) East −0.5438 *** (−20.4179) Center −0.5521 *** (−18.6976) West −0.5386 *** (−15.7696) Sustainability 2023, 15, 12999 20 of 26 2 The convergence speeds of GTFP in the whole country and the three regions are different. The convergence ...