In 2023, the total lobbying spending in the United States amounted to 4.26 billion U.S. dollars. In 2022, the total lobbying spending was around 4.11 billion U.S. dollars. Additional information on lobbying in the United States Since the turn of the millennium, the amount spent on lobbying...
The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average exchange rate of the respective year. For forecast years, the exchange rate has been projected as well. The timelines therefore incorporate currency effects.Find more key insights for the total consumer spending in ...
According to Nurudeen and Usman (2010), government spending can stimulate the economy, educate and train human resources, and invest in new technology to promote economic growth. However, Nyasha and Odhiambo (2019) show that inefficient GOV causes waste, loss of resources, and increased debt, neg...
This method helps us more accurately determine the urban digital economy's impact on total factor productivity, thus enhancing the robustness of our findings. In existing literature, many studies have used the number of post offices or postal service revenue from 1984 as instrumental variables for ...
1181 Total E&P US Well Containment, LLC 子公司 100.00% 1182 Hutchinson Aeronautique & Industrie Limited 子公司 100.00% 1183 Total E&P Salmanov 子公司 100.00% 1184 Total (BTC) B.V. 子公司 100.00% 1185 Hutchinson S.A. 子公司 100.00% 1186 Total E&P Kenya B.V. 子公司 100.00% 1187 Jingdan...
Globalclean energyinvestments crossed the US$1 trillionmilestonein 2022, propelled by favorable policies and open trade of energy resources and criticalminerals. This growth in renewable energy is driving a surge in demand for critical minerals, withlithiumdemand tripling between 2017 and 2022 and coba...
FILE PHOTO: A fuel tanker leaves a TotalEnergies depot and former oil refinery, in Mardyck near Dunkerque, France, October 13, 2022. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol/File Photo By Caroline Pailliez PARIS (Reuters) -The CGT union at the core of a weeks-long strike at oil ...
According to Robin Wong, when the monthly GMV reaches 15 million US dollars, Mocasa can achieve profitability. Assuming an average monthly consumption of 100 US dollars per user, the platform still needs to absorb 50,000 new users. According to the plan, by the end of 2023, Mocasa's mont...
The underlying input data are usually household budget surveys conducted by government agencies that track spending of selected households over a given period.The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average constant exchange rate of the base year 2017. The timelines ...
inflation. For future years the price level has been projected as well. The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average exchange rate of the respective year. For forecast years, the exchange rate has been projected as well. The timelines therefore incorporate currency...