total deadlock Total Derivative Total Differential total displacement total drift total eclipse total effective pressure total energy ball total estimated elapsed time total evaporation total float total function total harmonic distortion total head
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The resulting estimator can be expressed by a simple formula, especially in the case of a single regressor on the right-hand side. The OLS estimator is consistent when the regressors are exogenous and there is no multicollinearity, and optimal in the class of linear unbiased estimators when the...
For Task #2, I'd like to assume you can figure out the basic math to determine how to take 8% from $400 to yield the amount actually spent. The way to write that in an Excel formula is almost the same as writing it in an arithmetic formula. Multiplication is accompli...
The global state of the game at time t is denoted by \(X_t[n]\) and defined by the formula $$\begin{aligned} X_t^s[n]=\# \{ \alpha \in \{ 1,\ldots ,n\}:s_t^\alpha =s\}. \end{aligned}$$ Next, the normalized global state of the game at time t is denoted by ...
You can also use this element to determine the percentage of rebind activity using the following formula: int_auto_rebinds / total number of statements This information can be useful for analyzing application activity and throughput.int_commits - Internal commits monitor element The total number...
osteoblasts became necrotic after being exposed to 48 °C for 10 min, while they withstood at 45 °C without damage. Yoshida et al.72reported that after heating the skull of rats to 48 °C for 15 min, dead osteocyte areas were found, and the formation of new bone was delayed. Moreove...
The fundamental resolution of the PET scanner (Rsys) is determined by the detector resolution (Rdet), the positron range (Rrange), and the diameter of the scanner (D) [18,154], which can be estimated using formula Rsys=Rdet2+Rrange2+(0.0022D)2 ...
resolution versus ring diameter and detector resolution, assuming a 0.102 mm FWHM positron annihilation point distribution from the18F label source [155]. The resolutions are worse for larger ring diameters, which is caused by the noncollinearity of the annihilation photons as shown in formula (1)...
The control system B has four differentiators which differentiate the vehicle level displacement signals XFR, XFL, XRR and XRL and calculates the vehicle level displacement speed signals YFR, YFL, YRR and YRL according to the following formula wherein Xn stands for the vehicle level displacement at...