Investigates whether children with stool toileting refusal have more behavior problems than matched children who are toilet trained. Results of a study of 30- to 48-month-old children who had achieved bladder control but refused to defecate on the toilet; Assessment of total behavior problems ...
I am not sure what to do about the refusal to use the potty when he knows he needs to go. I think he will also say “pee pee†when he does NOT need to go, when he is bare-bottomed. It is like a game, asking him every minute for 10 minutes if he needs to ...
The problem is particularly acute for schoolgirls and can lead to school refusal, Women only toilets and the right to dignity and security Men's sexual violence against adult women, too, is a pressing reason to reject the entry of males to sex segregated women's facilities. The problem of ...
Overflow encopresis and stool toileting refusal during toilet training: a prospective study on the effect of therapeutic efficacy. We determined the incidence of stool toileting refusal in 53 children with overflow encopresis; 24 (45%) experienced difficulty toilet training for bowel m... B Taubma...
The nonhiders (115 [30.4%]) were significantly less likely to have stool toileting refusal, frequent constipation, or stool withholding. They also completed toilet training at an earlier age than the hiders (34.5 +/- 5.9 months vs 38.1 +/- 5.9 months; P<.001). The behavior of hiding ...
Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study. Behavioral management of toilet training, enuresis, and encopresis. Sequential Acquisition of Toilet-Training Skills: A Descriptive Study of Gender and Age Differences in Normal Children...
There is some evidence that indicates more negative outcomes in children who started toilet training late (after age 2 or 3 in various studies.) Negative outcomes associated with toilet training include refusal to void stool, hiding while defecating, leakage and daytime wetting orurinary tract infe...
This review summarizes the literature on randomized, controlled, published studies involving medical, behavioral, psychological, and biofeedback treatments for encopresis/functional constipation and stool-toileting refusal in preschool-age and school-age children. Nine such studies were located in the ...
Defecation difficulties in children present as stool toileting refusal, encopresis (caused by idiopathic or functional constipation), or fecal incontinence (caused by anatomic or neurologic disorders). The appropriate evaluation, treatme... Loening-Baucke,Vera - 《Journal of Wound Ostomy & Continence ...
Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study. Sixty-one of the study children developed stool withholding during toilet training. Forty-nine (80%) of these children were stool toileting refusers (P ... Taubman,B. - 《Pediatrics》 被引量: 138发表: 1997年 The ef...