with studies published in the last 10 years or so showing no statistically significant increases. Figures2to4similarly present, respectively, the estimates for chewing tobacco, snuff and unspecified smokeless
The average cigarette contains 8.4 mg of nicotine while an average "dip" of moist snuff has 14.5 mg of nicotine, meaning someone using chew- ing tobacco can be exposed to as much as 133 mg of nicotine in a day [21]. Moreover, smokeless tobacco use in some regions appears concurrently ...
Role of snuff use in this regard, however, is unclear. We set out to investigate the association between smoking, snuff use, periodontitis and stroke in a Swedish adult population with the hypothesis that use of any tobacco product increases the risk for these diseases. Method: The study ...
Two large prospective studies of mortality among men who use snuff or chewing tobacco (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005;16(4):347–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-004-5519-6. Article PubMed Google Scholar Timberlake DS, Nikitin D, Johnson NJ, Altekruse SF. A longitudinal...
The main searches used combinations of the terms "smokeless tobacco", "chewing tobacco", "snuff", and "snus" for exposure, and "oral cancer" and "mouth neoplasms" for outcome. Specific oral cancer sites corresponding to ICD-10 codes C00 to C14 [1] were also searched for. Further articles...