50 patients using smokeless tobacco daily with a unilateral mandibular oral ST keratosis lesion were included. Subjects were evaluated for the number of teeth, ST keratosis lesion, plaque index, gingival index, probing depth (PD), recession depth (RD) and attachment level (AL). Statistical ...
Chewing tobacco use poses serious health risks; yet it has not received as much attention as other tobacco-related products. This study synthesizes existing evidence regarding the health impacts of chewing tobacco while accounting for various sources of
Cessation of tobacco use has a beneficial effect on halting the progression of periodontal diseases and on the outcome of periodontal therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Medical and dental teams should be aware of oral problems associated with tobacco use. Counselling on smoking cessation and smoking prevention ...
The World Health Organization assembled evidence-based tobacco control measures into a formal policy document, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which is essentially a public health treaty. It took effect in 2005, and the 181 countries that have ratified the FCTC have agreed to ...
A rise in tobacco prices might well increase the use of electronic cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products, some of which have been suggested to affect health outcomes32,33, although there is currently no consistent evidence for an effect on COPD development. Future work should investigate these ...
Sweden SimSmoke: the effect of tobacco control policies on smoking and snus prevalence and attributable deaths . Eur J Public Health 2014. June 1; 24 ... Aimee,M,Near,... - 《European Journal of Public Health》 被引量: 8发表: 2014年 Sweden SimSmoke : the effect of tobacco control pol...
GENEVA, June 28 (Xinhua) -- Almost six years after the first protocol in the World Health Organization (WHO) framework on tobacco control was adopted, it was finally ratified by the necessary number of concerning parties to become effect in a few months, the WHO said on Thursday. ...
which is the need for increasing doses to achieve the same effect, as well as dependence, which is the reliance on the tobacco/nicotine to function normally.The most effective treatments can include a combination of therapy and medications—with a lot of love and support from family and friend...
The effect of parental smoking on the well-being of infants and children is an important public health concern. It is necessary, however, to validate the e... RA Greenberg,NJ Haley,RA Etzei,... - 《New England Journal of Medicine》 被引量: 526发表: 1984年 Occupational Exposure to Envir...
“All with an eye toward enhancing public health and, at a certain level, enhancing the value and reliability of these alternative products to help an increased number of smokers stop smoking, and to not use anything wherever possible, but when they do, to ensure that they know what they’...