Tobacco cessation counselling was also examined using Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System codes. The prevalence of Medicare enrollees aged 鈮 65?years who had a diagnosis of current tobacco use increased from 2.01% in 2001 to 4.8% in 2014, while the estimates of current tobacco use from ...
them. These codes were discussed, refined, debated, and agreed by all three authors who collectively generated the final themes and sub-themes. The first author collected and reviewed the wider literature on theRegieand undertook the primary data collection, which was then discussed extensively with...
jointly and collectively.1'2 It also helps to evaluate the impact of public-health interventions.1"5 Sufficient-cause modeling for unmatched case-control data2-5 and person-time data3'4 is simple and can be implemented through the generalized linear model (GENMOD) procedure in SAS (SAS Institu...
This research adopted this same procedure outlined by Braun and Clark because it provides a broad yet transparent way of analysing interview transcripts. Accordingly, data analysis followed the six-main phase procedure as shown by Table 2. Table 1: Characteristics of participants in the interview. ...
Implementation of Financial Incentives for Successful Smoking Cessation in Real-Life Company Settings: A Qualitative Needs Assessment among Employers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(24):5135. doi:10.3390/ijerph16245135 CrossRef Google Scholar 42. van Straaten ...
Prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated to assess relationships between menthol promotion and email purposes using the GENMOD procedure for regression in SAS v9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). 3. Results 3.1. Email marketing frequency For the 6990 emails received during the full study period, the ...
mothers were defined as former smoker if cessation occurred at least 3 months before their pregnancy. Continuation of smoking into pregnancy was analyzed on the basis of cessation in each considered trimester35; for this, three additional categories were appraised: (1) quit in the 1sttrimester; (...
This back-correction procedure avoids double-adjustment for the same factor. Back-correction was also carried out in the following cases: For fruit consumption, where the RR estimate had already been adjusted for vitamin C; for dietary fat, where the RR estimate had already been adjusted for ...
Increases were seen over time in the provision of all specific cessation treatments; however, only the provision or referral/recommendation of NRT—along with a decrease in doing nothing to address tobacco use—met statistical significance. These results are consistent with TTTF’s provision of NRT...
Another limitation to this study may have been the fact that it was performed within the context of a tailored smoking cessation and ETS exposure reduction intervention, though only the participants who received no material related to the dangers of ETS and ways to reduce their exposure were inclu...