These excess nutrients are stored as triglycerides, commonly known as fat, and the adipocytes where triglycerides are stored, are known as fat cells. The primary composition of the adipose tissue is adipocytes. Adipose tissue is a large and dynamic endocrine organ responsible for energy storage, ...
A layer of adipose tissue, commonly known as perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), surrounds large arteries and veins, small and resistance vessels, and skeletal muscle microvessels. Other microvasculature and the cerebral circulation are free of this fat (Gil-Ortega et al., 2015; Majesky, 2015)...
Collectively, even in the absence of weight loss, 12 weeks of exercise training induced changes in aSAT structure, as well as factors that regulate metabolism and the inflammatory signal pathway in adults with obesity. Key points Exercise training is well‐known to improve metabolic health in ...
Decorin, biglycan, and lumican were commonly present in the top ten most abundant matrisome proteins of all batches of SEM or IEM samples (Fig. 2c–e, h), which are known to play important roles in collagen fibril formation69, cell proliferation70, maturation71, and epithelium homeostasis72...
AMPK is a serine/threonine protein kinase involved in the regulation of metabolism, such as glucose transport, mitochondrial function, fatty acid oxidation and inflammation [276]. AMPK is essential for the maintenance of cardiovascular health and several drugs commonly used for the treatment of CVD ...
highly conserved process, and ribosomes can terminate protein biosynthesis with remarkable fidelity when encountering a stop codon1,2. Sometimes, however, translation can continue through a stop codon and terminate at the next in-frame stop codon, a mechanism commonly known as stop codon readthrough...
Retrograde ejaculation is most commonly caused by: Prostate surgery Nerve damage (such as from poorly controlled diabetes) Medication side effects Because sperm doesn’t exit the body during sex, retrograde ejaculation may also be a cause of male infertility, Dr. Bohl adds. ...
(5) Sustainability and environmental friendliness: Plants are commonly renewable resources, and their extraction process is relatively simple and sustainable. Several reviews have summarized the advantages of PDNVs as drug delivery tools [28, 105], we focus on the effects of PDNVs as drug delivery...
Muthumalage T, Prinz M, Ansah KO et al (2018) Inflammatory and oxidative responses Induced by exposure to commonly used e-Cigarette flavoring chemicals and flavored e-Liquids without Nicotine. Front Physiol 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.01130 Papaioannou TG, Aggeli C, Tousoulis D (...
Fisher’s equation as outlined above describes monolayer growth. However, tissue engineering strategies commonly rely on seeding appropriate cell populations onto complex three-dimensional porous biomimetic scaffolds in order to provide geometric support for tissue development [1,72]. In this situation, wh...