parameters中的step length factor（表明颗粒穿过一个网格所需要的积分时间步数）或者 length scale（表明...
Another factor to be considered in the choice of integration step size and communication interval is the time required for other numerical processes, such as multivariable function generation, which may be as significant as the time for numerical integration. In such situations it is pointless to ...
where Yt is the national income at time step t, a is the level of autonomous expenditures of agents, b and c govern a curve that determines the fraction of income consumed by the agents, and d is the policy-maker’s control parameter to offset income trends. We take b = 0.45, ...
While germlayer patterning and the formation of anterior–posterior and dorsal–ventral axes are regulated largely by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), retinoic acid (RA), Wnt, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and Nodal signaling, the elongation and morphogenesis of the body axis is under strong ...
(i.e. introducing the measurement map for each processing time step) becomes a further crucial factor for realistic implementations, still to be addressed. Here, we will explore protocols based either on repeating (part of) the reservoir dynamics or on weak measurements66,67, known to be ...
whereDuis the critical value of damage and\(Q^{\prime}_{m}\)is the charge accumulation when damage factor reaches the corresponding value. The critical value of damage in Eq. (14) can be normalized with stress linearization75, which is obtained by Eq. (15). ...
Fig. 7. Three-point bending test of a FRC lining segment: Simulated crack pattern at the interior of a FRC tunnel segment at different loading states, in deformed configuration (scale factor = 20): (a) the first crack developes at mid-span (u = 1.0 mm); (b) the second...
Training can be tuned by setting various options.InitialLearnRatespecifies the initial step size in the direction of the negative gradient of the loss function.MiniBatchSizespecifies how large of a subset of the training set to use in each iteration. One epoch is a full pa...
(e.g.,EGLN1,EGLN2andEGLN3) in the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD)-Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) pathway7. However, in human and animals inhabiting lowlands, visible physiological adjustments in response to hypoxia (e.g., acute increase in ventilation) occur during ...
This synchronization further accelerates fabrication by dividing a large structure into n smaller sections, each printed by a separate printhead, effectively reducing the overall printing time by a factor of n. To demonstrate the parallelization of a single object print, we divided a 180 mm ×...