GPS measurements of structure movement are divided into semi-static (long-period), short-period, and dynamic components [23]. Therefore, to calculate the long-period movement component, the measurements should be filtered or smoothed. Three common methods to extract the long-period components are ...
The change in the reliability index over a service period of 0 to 40 years is calculated on a half-yearly basis. The results in Figure 14 only depict the interval of significant changes in reliability occurring between the 32nd and 34th years of service. Based on the current monitoring ...
The change in the reliability index over a service period of 0 to 40 years is calculated on a half-yearly basis. The results in Figure 14 only depict the interval of significant changes in reliability occurring between the 32nd and 34th years of service. Based on the current monitoring ...