In some embodiments, distances associated with a surface may be calculated using time-of-flight (ToF) of a plurality of pulses of light occurring at a predetermined frequency. Reflected light from a light emitter may be captured by two or more light sensors. At least one light sensor may be...
Theoretical or Mathematical, Experimental/ energy loss of particles position sensitive particle detectors solid scintillation detectors time projection chambers/ analytic solution energy loss time-of-flight calculations intermediate-energy light ions modern 4pi detector parametrisation numerical integration thick ...
The detailed calculations of collapsing model clouds presented indicate that the flux-to-mass ratio in cloud cores can decrease by between 2 and 4 orders o... Paleologou,E.,V.,... - 《Astrophysical Journal》 被引量: 81发表: 1983年 \"Exact\" classical electron dynamic approach for a fre...
This is a report on the first setup of a recently developed, extremely sensitive and very fast 3D quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer inline in a metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE) system. This setup was developed ultimately for the decomposition- and the interaction analysis of various ...
The transportation of active species in the medium and thus the time of flight (TOF) from an initial position in the electrolyte to the PEDOT:PSS sensing surface have been proved to depend on size and charge of the described species. The TOF, in turn, and the velocity of charge ...
Improved calibration of time-of-flight mass spectra by simplex optimization of electrostatic ion calculations. A novel time-of-flight mass calibration method has been developed. In contrast to conventional methods, where the relationship between ion flight time and ... NP Christian,RJ Arnold,JP Reil...
Lifetime of the c^{3} Π_ {u} Metastable State of H_ {2}, D_ {2}, and HD The lifetime of the v=0 c Πmetastable state of H, D, and HD has been measured using the time-of-flight technique. The velocity distribution of a thermal beam of metastable molecules is sampled and ...
Under the control of the flight controller, the closed-loop stability in the predetermined time is guaranteed, and the trajectories follow their references. The outer and inner loops now use a new predefined-time fractional-order sliding mode control, as seen in Figure 2. In comparison to the ...
In this study, we proposed a reliable adaptive Kalman filter based on pseudorange and epoch-differenced carrier-phase measurements. This approach uses the epoch-differenced carrier phase to eliminate the ambiguities and thus reduces the significant number of unknown parameters. Real calculations ...
1/ The founder doesn’t know if they will actually get the investor to deliver on the promises made to add value and spend a lot of time on the investment. A founder can reference an investor and get a better sense of this but there is nothing written into an investment agreement that...