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We can extend the discussion also to systems with off-centre targets under the condition that the searching particle does not start too close to the exter- nal boundary. In this case the long and intermediate time scale asymptotics would remain unchanged—as long as there exist a separation of...
Algorithmic complexity / Big-O / Asymptotic analysis Nothing to implement There are a lot of videos here. Just watch enough until you understand it. You can always come back and review. If some of the lectures are too mathy, you can jump down to the bottom and watch the discrete mathemat...
Its first term is the maximized value of the likelihood function; the second term is the penalty for model complexity, including the edge number and the hidden graph number. Note that, all the re-estimates for π, A and the BWBIC score can candidate be factorized into terms non-stationary...
We observe that in Lemma 2.1 the nτ-factor in the time complexity is due to matching X in the sampled suffix tree STi by passing the string τ times, each time with a different choice of j∈[1,τ], j≠i. Each such pass costs us O(nlognτ) time. The idea is to reduce th...
For example, Cys content of the proteins in Archea is as low as 0.4%–0.5%, whereas mammalian protein may have as much as about 2.26%. The increase in protein-Cys content with increasing organism complexity may be attributed to its relative reactivity compared to other amino acids, ...
2. Problem Description and Complexity The proposed two-machine makespan flowshop scheduling problem denoted T with processing time linearly dependent on job waiting time is described as follows. First, some notations are introduced in the following and additional notations will be given when needed ...
Global path planning aims at searching for a feasible path in a known environment, and generally, the optimization path is available. Local path planning is adopted in unknown or partly unknown environments. In this situation, the optimization path is not always available. Two types of path ...
Taking into consideration the non-linear nature of ship-radiated noise, numerous methods are employed for non-linear feature extraction, including phase space reconstruction [17,18], fractal-based approaches [19,20] and complexity measures [21], etc. Taking the non-stationary and non-linear ...
due to the cost and complexity of adding an INS system to GPS [8]; Methods based on combinations of phase, code and Doppler observations [8–12] are the main cycle slip fixing methods for single station, which have their own shortcomings: Methods based on combinations of carrier phase obser...