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The performance gain from bit rate selection in OR is also studied in [18], and what makes bit selection challenging in OR is time complexity. If there are N relays from source to destination and R possible rates available, it is nontrivial to determine the best rate and order from (N!
• α: scaling function of the part of the program that does not benefit from parallelization with respect to the complexity of the problem size. • β: scaling function of the part of the program that benefits from parallelization with respect to the complexity of the problem size. ...
GFLOPs: This metric measures the computational complexity of the model, specifically the number of floating-point operations executed per second. The formula for GFLOPs is: $$\begin{aligned} \text {GFLOPs} = \frac{\text {Total Floating Point Operations}}{10^9} \end{aligned}$$ (7) Higher...
Joins are arguably the largest source of complexity in most SQL queries. Quill offers a few different syntaxes so you can choose the right one for your use-case!case class A(id: Int) case class B(fk: Int) // Applicative Joins: quote { query[A].join(query[B]).on(_.id == _.fk...
As far as we know, except the models implemented in some genuine sequence evolution simulators (e.g., [26–28]), there is only one class of genuine stochastic evolutionary models discussed thus far that is also considerably biologically realistic, which are the “substitution/insertion/deletion ...
‘breathing’ to allow primers access. Denatured DNA has the benefit of being single stranded allowing primers to bind more readily. The increase in amplification frequency suggests that the initiation of LAMP amplification becomes less of a limiting step. The size and complexity of genomic DNA ...
The functionality of the dimerizer-induced STAT1 system is demonstrated in vitro in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and embryonic stem cells. We show that this two-vector based system is highly inducible and does not show any STAT1 expression in the absence of the inducer. Reconstitution of STAT1 defi...
based on the conditioning on the number of substitutions in the first cluster. However, in our opinion, there are some inconsistencies in the derivations of these formulas broadly discussed in the Additional file 1. Dreszer et al. do not provide any estimates of the complexity of their method...
Then, for given n∈N we use In∈Qn×n for the n×n-identity matrix and ein∈Qn for the ith unit column vector. For the theoretical results, we use the following standardized form of MILPs, making use of inequality constraints only. In later sections, however, we will introduce models ...