122B and122C can be determined based on average medullary canal anatomy derived from three- or two-dimensional scans of the relevant bone using X-Ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound or other imaging techniques. Such shaping can include use of a large number of scans and the ZiBRA™ Anatomical ...
Additional X-ray examination of the ankle joint is recommended during internal fixation of the tibia. Posttraumatic arthrosis of the ankle joint can be prevented by diagnosis and adequate anatomical reconstruction of the additional ankle joint injury....
The technology of plain X-ray imaging limits the ability to accurately determine BTX parameters that are fully representative of 3D subchondral bone architecture in the tibia. Hence, there are certainly regions of the subchondral bone in 3D space that cannot be captured by 2D radiographs. Overlappin...
The X-ray source was set at 55 keV and 145 µA, with an isotropic voxel size of 10.4 µm, field of view of 32 mm, integration time of 100 ms and 1500/750 samples/projections [24,25]. A third-order polynomial beam hardening correction algorithm based on a 1200 mg HA...
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a primary clinical tool for identification of adults with low areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and who are at increased risk for future osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Procedures for several aBMD scans of clinical interest might be limited by ...