In terms of evaluating the input performance of the BCI system, information transfer rate (ITR) is often used [20]. ITR can be calculated using the following formula: $$\begin{aligned} \textrm{ITR} = \left( \log _2(N) + p\log _2(p) + (1-p)\log _2\left( \frac{{1-p}}{...
During this stage, the ideal number of CHs and the optimum number of transmitted phases are calculated in this work using the information provided in the research25. The following formula determines the ideal amount of cluster heads (kopt) for a round: $${k}_{opt}=\frac{\sqrt{N}}{\sqrt...
Spatial omics technologies can reveal the molecular intricacy of the brain. While mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) provides spatial localization of compounds, comprehensive biochemical profiling at a brain-wide scale in three dimensions by MSI with single
throughputwireless local area networkApplication softwareCompaniesComputer errorsThe goal of this paper is to present exact formulae for the throughput of IEEE... J Jun,P Peddabachagari,M Sichitiu - IEEE 被引量: 571发表: 2003年 Multichannel Local Area Network Protocols Multiple-access protocols su...
emphasistype="italic"><formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$I(W)$</tex></formula></emphasis> of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) <emphasis emphasistype="italic"><formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$W$</tex></formula></emphasis>. ...
In the long-term customer service process, Umeng+ has summed up a set of intelligent push methodology, that is, "intelligent push = accurate user x appropriate timing x appropriate frequency x reasonable channel x high-quality content". There are three key elements in this formula, namely the...
Firstly, calculate the absolute difference between the antigen tensor\({Z}_{{Ag}}\)and the antibody tensor\({Z}_{{Ab}}\)by using the following formula: $${Z}_{{dif}}={\rm{|}}{Z}_{{Ag}}\ominus {Z}_{{Ab}}{\rm{|}}$$ ...
the original formula of iteration loop unrolling, forming a loop unrolling structure; S5, determining pipeline stages, from the middle register and the loop unrolling structure constituting the pipeline structure; S6, each word line input structure to give SHA-1 algorithm to calculate the results. ...
Then, we use the formula derivation to prove the stability and solvability of the scheduling system in theory. Finally, the simulation results show that under the condition of satisfying the delay requirement, our proposed framework can optimally allocate the wireless communication resource and maximize...
The percentage error of the models Reg-1, Reg-2, ANN-1, and ANN-2 was derived for the individual measurement dates using the formula: $${\mathrm{Error}}\% \, = \frac{{{\mathrm{Manual\, LAI}} - {\mathrm{Estimated\,LAI}}}{{{\mathrm{Manual \,LAI}}}$$ The...