It can be expressed as: XM XN Itotal ¼ Iðx; yÞ Á Bðx; yÞ x¼1 y¼1 ð2Þ Additionally, based on the computational constraints under this clock domain, we also used the following way to
Then, we use the formula derivation to prove the stability and solvability of the scheduling system in theory. Finally, the simulation results show that under the condition of satisfying the delay requirement, our proposed framework can optimally allocate the wireless communication resource and maximize...
Spatial omics technologies can reveal the molecular intricacy of the brain. While mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) provides spatial localization of compounds, comprehensive biochemical profiling at a brain-wide scale in three dimensions by MSI with single
An ICR cell requires a pre-set number of charges (typically 105–106) to be acquired for each scan (pixel) to achieve maximum analytical performance, both in mass accuracy and sensitivity46. To a point, larger ion populations in the ICR cell lead to higher sensitivity. Routine mass calibrat...
In the long-term customer service process, Umeng+ has summed up a set of intelligent push methodology, that is, "intelligent push = accurate user x appropriate timing x appropriate frequency x reasonable channel x high-quality content". There are three key elements in this formula, namely the...
To correct for differences in exposure time, the intensity of the reflection signal at each wavelength was corrected using the following formula: correctedintensity=Intensityvalueexposuretimespectralon∙exposuretimesample In the following, the intensity at each individual reflection signal wavelength was nor...
In order to alleviate gradient vanishing, reduce offset effects, accelerate learning, and improve classification accuracy in deep neural networks, exponential linear unit (ELU) was selected as the activation function, and its formula is Eq. (2). The trained CNN model has the highest accuracy on ...
In terms of evaluating the input performance of the BCI system, information transfer rate (ITR) is often used [20]. ITR can be calculated using the following formula: $$\begin{aligned} \textrm{ITR} = \left( \log _2(N) + p\log _2(p) + (1-p)\log _2\left( \frac{{1-p}}{...
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a computer system in which some embodiments of the invention may be used;FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3C illustrates one embodiment of the invention showing an overall architecture;FIG. 4 illustrates one embodiment of the invention in an end-point terminating ...
In estimator embodiments as described above, the received training object feature vector values update (160) their respective values of the model object feature vector values per a formula, for each given X-variable component of the object feature vector: updated model value=[(W−1)*(existing ...