meaning if you want to move around more quickly it’s going to cost you air, which was honestly just annoying more than anything. It’s certainly a unique concept that adds tension, but with how easy it was to stack up a decent supply of air I rarely felt like I was in danger of ...
However, it is easier to understand the ecological meaning of associating Allee effects with this model if we suppose that only the logistic colonization term directly suffers from Allee effects. The resulting model is also well defined, and therefore we can naturally examine it by Monte Carlo ...
A general meaning of percolation is leaching or seepage and it is a term mostly related to the technical operations such as filtration or extraction; e.g., the movement and filtering of fluids through porous materials. This general meaning does not apply to the percolation theory, which attempts...
After about 1 ps, the atoms in the spike (if it is dense enough) get a Maxwell-Boltzmann-like distribution of kinetic energies, i.e. behave like a thermodynamic system [28]. This justifies the use of the word “thermal” or “heat” spike (both terms are used with the same meaning,...
Note that z i ℓ > 1 implies that w i ℓ > b t , ℓ , meaning that the observation w i is extreme in the ℓ-th dimension. Thus, r i = ∥ z i ∥ ∞ > 1 implies that at least one dimension has an extreme observation and corresponds to a very extreme observation when ...