The circular map of cp genomes was provided for three cultivars in Fig. 2. Additionally, the number and types of introns were similar among the cultivars of S. baicalensis, except for SBW, there is no intron in rpl16. Eighteen genes each contained one intron, including rpl2 (× 2)...
Particleworks 7.1 (Prometech Software Inc., Tokyo, Japan) was used for examining the three types of saccadic eye movement5 in the sitting position. 1. Rotation around a vertical axis (horizontal saccadic movements) 2. Rotation around a horizontal axis (vertical saccadic movements) 3. Movement...
In the evaluation of PD-L1 expression to select patients for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment, uniform guidelines that account for different immunohistochemistry assays, different cell types and different cutoff values across tumor types are lacking. Data on how different scoring methods compare in breast ...
This protocol also differs from current virus-based immunotherapies, as viral products or live viruses are not employed, reducing safety concerns associated with these types of therapies. A potential downside with our approach is that it is unlikely to generate inflammatory conditions that occur with ...
To explore the impact of surface oxygen in carbon supports on ORR, we prepared catalysts on three types of carbon materials, each with a different surface oxygen ratio (labeled as C1, C2, and C3). We used synchrotron-based near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy to ...
In many cases, evolution is accompanied by an increase of genetic and phenotypic complexity, yet the biochemical machinery necessary for the energy supply of an increasing diversity of cell- and tissue types had to work effectively, even if different tissues have specific conditions such as pH valu...
After excluding those with twin pregnancies and those with overt thyroid dysfunction or SCH (n = 127), euthyroid women and those with other types of thyroid dysfunction (n = 1619) were invited for the second phase of the study. Two RCTs, one of TPOAb+ cases (n = 131) [24] ...
To explore the similarity in vegetation structure of shrub communities under the same temperate climate but with different microhabitats, 36, 28 and 13 sampling plots in Ephedra distachya, Seriphidium terrae-albae and Artemisia songarica communities were selected respectively, during the course of ...
39, there are thousands of cage types occurring in methane aqueous solution and in hydrate nucleation processes. Even we identify all the cage types, it is hard to distinguish what “cages” are the main cause of the three-body aggregate. As the cages and water molecules around the methane ...
Two types of angles can be defined to represent the bending angle of the base pair, that is, the angle yi, formed between centre-to-centre directions of three nearby cylinders (Fig. 4d), and the angle ji, formed between the two axes of nearby cylinders (Fig. 4e). The energies of ...