One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s test was used to analyze the statistical differences between the mean values of the samples. Statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05. All figures were drawn using GraphPad Prism 9.0 (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA, USA). ...
The co-existence of males, females and hermaphrodites, a rare mating system known as trioecy, has been considered as an evolutionarily transient state. In nematodes, androdioecy (males/hermaphrodites) as found in Caenorhabditis elegans, is thought to have evolved from dioecy (males/females) throu...
This evidence, in combination with the previous studies, strongly suggests that dysregulation of mGluR5 might originate from differences in the genetic architecture of GRM5. 2.2 Post-transcriptional regulation of mGluR5 With regard to post-transcriptional mechanisms regulating mGluR5, it should be noted...
Compared to the 2-D cultures on microcarrier, multiwell and 2D PET film surfaces, cells grown in 3-D matrices had higher protein production, smaller size, and higher percentage of G1/G0 cells. This is due to the formation of nonproliferation and nonapoptotic 3-D cellular clumps inside the ...
sinica, E. intermedia and E. equisetina have been classified as second-class protected species in China (IUCN, 2004). Ephedra are very sensitive to their environment, and large climatic differences result in changes in the Ephedra habitat and can even cause gene mutation and lead to the ...
Comparison of the behavioural and endocrine response to forced swimming stress in five inbred strains of rats Some inbred strains of rats showed behavioural differences in the forced swimming test, which is considered a putative animal model of depression. In the p... A Armario,A Gavaldà,J Mart...
However, TRPC3, C6, TRPM7, M3, TRPV2 and V4 expression showed marked differences in the three tested mouse strains. In situ hybridization revealed co-expression of transcripts on the cellular level and widely confirmed the data obtained with RT-PCR. Conclusion Transcripts coding for members of ...
and shading indicates differences in nucleotide sequence.bSchematic of the CRIPSR/Cas9 construct. Expression ofCas9is under control of theAtEF1αpromoter and encodes a nuclear localization signal (NLS) at the N- and C-termini, plus a 3xFLAG epitope tag. TheAtU6–26promoter drives expression of...
The fiuliginosa chromosomes pair and form chiasmata with virtually all the neglecta chromosomes during meiosis in the hybrid. Tobgy (1943) concluded from these observations that the chromosome differences at metaphase were largely differences of contraction, not of material. Both Stebbins (1966) and...
There are substantial differences between Figs. 3 in terms of observed burden and avertable burden under our counterfactual scenario and these differences specifically highlight the premise that some countries would benefit more from spatially-targeted interventions more than others. A deeper analysis ...