In order to rule out the possibility that we were studying morphological extremes in two animals used for the locomotion analysis, we additionally measured skeletal properties in the few available adult (fused epiphyses of long bones) C. didactylus individuals obtained from German museum collections (...
PELVIC bonesPELVIC tumorsTUMOR surgeryHIP fracturesSURGICAL blood lossHIP joint dislocationPurpose: Resection of pelvic bone tumours and subsequent pelvic girdle reconstruction pose formidable challenges due to the intricate anatomy, weight-bearing demands, and significant defects. 3D-printed implants have ...
3,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42, as their size is constrained by surrounding bones, i.e., the adductor chamber in reptiles or the zygomatic arch in mammals and, therefore, require fewer assumptions about their extent43; but see33. The appendicular musculature is usually simplified...
Furthermore, they already had lungs, which rhipidistians presumably used for auxiliary breathing. The principal changes for the earliest tetrapods were in the skeletal system—changes in the bones of the fins, the vertebral column, pelvic girdle, and pectoral girdle....
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We used 3D landmark-based geometric morphometrics to analyse the shape of the hind limb bones (i.e., femur, tibia, and pelvic girdle bones) of living and extinct terrestrial carnivorans (Mammalia, Carnivora) to quantitatively investigate the influence of body size, phylogeny, and locomotor ...