Medical Definition thoracotomy noun tho·ra·cot·o·myˌthōr-ə-ˈkät-ə-mē, ˌthȯr- pluralthoracotomies :surgical incision of the chest wall Love words? Need even more definitions? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and ...
and the presence ofpleural empyema. Pneumonia was diagnosed according to the European Perioperative Clinical Outcome definition. This included newpulmonary infiltratewith associatedleukocytosis, fever, new purulentsputum, need for antibiotic therapy, and increased oxygen demand via face mask. PPCs are ranke...
For satisfactory exposure and detailed observation of the valve, a special left atrial retractor and high-definition endoscope are useful. Valve repair can be performed in minimally invasive surgery as long as cardiopulmonary bypass is stable and bloodless exposure of the valve is obtained.Toshiaki...
The precise definition of preemptive analgesia remains controversial. However, the explanatory concept behind it indicates that an analgesic intervention begins before the noxious stimulus arises which has beneficial effects reducing postoperative pain and the occurrence of postoperative pain [7]. From a ...
Its cosmetic superiority over standard sternotomy was apparent, and remoteness from the ascending aorta was compensated for by using long-shafted minimally invasive instruments and high definition endoscopic assist. Clinical vignette Here, we describe the technical detail of this operation in the case ...
The audiovisual recording program has been in use for approximately 30 years, and, in its current iteration, consists of 2 continuously recording high-definition audiovisual cameras and a data feed for vital signs in each of 5 resuscitation bays (Figure 1). The recordings are deleted on a ...
In our study, pneumonia was diagnosed according to the definition of the European perioperative clinical outcome (EPCO): new pulmonary infiltrate with associated leukocytosis, fever, new purulent sputum, need for antibiotic therapy, and increased oxygen demand via a face mask [13]. As demonstrated ...