Spacetime singularities are windows onto physics beyond general relativity, and weak cosmic censorship conjecture has become one of the foundations of black hole physics. In this paper, we investigated the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the Kerr–Newman Taub–NUT black hole by throwing a charge...
limit of many copies. A relevant question is how the laws of thermodynamics are expressed for a single system. In our forthcoming paper, we will address these questions by discussing consistent notions of one-shot heat, one-shot Landauer erasure, and of one-shot work extraction from correlation...
One aspect that the failed cases have in common is the presence ofβ-sheets, which could be the reason why the multi-protein models make the proteins’ structured states unstable. Ten out of twelve proteins in the training set containα-helices, with only Chignolin and WW-domain representing ...
In ref. 14, they considered almost deterministic work extraction, from the 'single-shot' viewpoint that has received much attention lately16,25,31–34. Here, in contrast, we will consider average work extraction, and only require average energy conservation. In this context, we first prove ...
Then, they are integrated following the GENERIC formalism, as shown in Eq. (15), and the latent variables of the next snapshot are obtained. This process can be done iteratively, obtaining the rollout prediction of the full simulation. The final loss function is composed of a weighted sum ...
Reconstruction loss: This term minimizes the difference between the ground truth vector znGT and the autoencoder reconstruction znSAE in the snapshot n. This enforces the network to learn the identity function, (5)Lnrec=znGT−znSAE⊤zGT−znSAE. • Regularization: In order to impose th...
dilution dilatometer and a vibrating—tubedensimeter. In the majority of cases the values3of Vfx 0.5) obtained by the single—shotdilatometer are more negative by about 0.03 cm molcompared with those obtained with adilution dilatometer or the digital densimeter (which agree). This difference, which...
24. The Second Law of Thermodynamics (cont.) and Entropy.SMI
exchange14,15, steered MD16,17, and metadynamics18. More recently, a new generative method based on normalizing flows has been proposed to sample structures from the Boltzmann distribution in one-shot, thereby avoiding the many steps needed in MD to sample different metastable states19,20....
These frameworks rely on a resource theory approach6 and make use of min- and max-relative entro- pies that originate from one-shot information theory. The optimal work extraction schemes of these frameworks require non-diagonal states to be decohered first to become diagonal in the energy ...