Tanner, in Physics for Students of Science and Engineering, 1985 Thermodynamic States and Processes The thermodynamic state of a system is defined only when the system is in thermal equilibrium. State variables, such as pressure P, volume V, and temperature T, are used to specify a ...
The analysis of the results of monitoring was performed using a system with variation of body temperature ( T) parameters of healthy subjects. Experimental data were obtained by the method of autothermotopometry in the state of rest (including rhythmic changes in these par...
Classical thermodynamics\nrestricts observers to finite, finite-resolution observations with which to\nidentify the systems on which ``pointer state'' measurements are to be made. It\nis shown that system identification is at best approximate, even in a finite\nworld, and that violations of the ...
作者: Umantsev,A.摘要: A study of equilibrium states of a thermodynamic system whose evolution is governed not only by the temperature, but also by the ordering field is carried out. It is found that an adiabatically insulated system may have a new type of nonuniform state of equilibrium ...
aIn a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, there are no net flows of matter or of energy, no phase changes, and no unbalanced potentials (or driving forces), within the system. 在热力学平衡状态,没有问题净流程或能量、没有相变和没有失衡的潜力 (或驱动力),在系统之内。[translate]...
The entropy of natural ecological systems (the disorder and diversity of characterized species) is at the highest level at the given circumstances, while the entropy of agro-ecological system is decreasing after anthropogenic intruding (order). The compensation or the maintenance of this state requires...
One form of the first law of equilibrium thermodynamics is (2.1.1)dU=d′Q−d′W· Here, dU is the change in the internal energy of the system from equilibrium state a to another equilibrium state b, d′Q is the heat flow into the system during the change of state and d′W is...
A complete critical evaluation and thermodynamic modeling of the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of the Mn–Cr–O system at 1 bar total pressur... IH Jung - 《Solid State Ionics》 被引量: 79发表: 2006年 Integrated phase equilibria experimental study and thermodynamic modeling of the ...
The normal vibrational frequencies and the thermodynamic functions of H2SO4 and D2SO4 In order to calculate the thermodynamic functions of H2SO4 and D2SO4 in the ideal gas state the infrared spectra of the liquid and solid acids were re-exam... PA Giguère,R Savoie - 《Journal of the Am...
All tabulated temperatures are determined by extrapolating the observed temperatures at a heating and cooling rate equal to zero, which corresponds to an equilibrium state. 4. Thermodynamic Model The stoichiometric compounds existing in the Al–Sb–Sn ternary system are Al–FCC–A1, AlSb, and Sb3...