radiative transfer/ thermal radiationheated flat surfaceradiative heatingelectrically neutral nanoparticlehomogeneous polarizable mediummagnetic polarizabilityThe most general expression for the rate of radiative heating (cooling) of an electrically neutral nanoparticle occurring in vacuum near a flat surface of a...
Quasi-static deformations include micro strain deformation, thermal deformation, residual deformation, and so forth, which occur when a structure is subject to the actions of aerodynamic force, impact, vibration, thermal radiation, and so on. Dynamic deformations occur when a structure is subject to...
The reciprocity principle governs the symmetry in transmission of electromagnetic and acoustic waves, as well as the diffusion of heat between two points in space, with important consequences for thermal management and energy harvesting. There has been significant recent interest in materials with time-...
illustrated how strong magnetic fields influence the behavior of the polarization observables for radiation propagating in vacuo without addressing a precise, physical emission model. In this paper, we pay attention to the conversion of photon polarization modes that can occur in the presence of an ...
In this regard, an experiment to investigate the effect of DTR and labor intensity on human bodies was conducted in a climate chamber, and three radiation intensities (0.0 kW/m2, 1.0 kW/m2, 2.0 kW/m2) and two labor intensities (4.5 km/h, 6.0 km/h) were selected as experimental ...
Even the cryogenic environment can also be avoided. By adopting other volatile materials, we can also enlarge the melt length by performing the measurement in vacuum36; thus, the length measurement error can be reduced. Furthermore, because the deviation of κ mainly comes from the error of Δ...
Measuring the state of a qubit is a key fundamental operation of a quantum computer. High-fidelity single-shot readout of superconducting qubits can be achieved using parametric amplifiers at millikelvin temperatures. However, scaling parametric amplifie
We find that condensation can occur if the thermal energy kT of the neutron star surface is less than about 8 per cent of its cohesive e 展开 关键词: radiation mechanisms: non-thermal radiation mechanisms: thermal stars: magnetic fields stars: neutron pulsars: general ...
atemperature gradientwithin the preform. The purpose is to heat preferentially the heart of the preform in a cold wall reactor, theradiation heatlosses resulting in a colder temperature in the external zone and thedensificationfront moving progressively from the inside to the outside of theporous ...
20.12. Thermal striping in the fluid interface. The third cause of damage is known as thermal cycling. This can occur when the reactor system undergoes an operational transient event, or when turbulence in the main pipe interacts with the thermally stratified layer in a branch pipe. It causes ...