A Level Physics AQA 6.2.1 6.2.1 Thermal Energy TransferTest yourself Internal Energy Internal energy is the sum of the randomly distributed kinetic energies and potential energies of all the particles in a gas. Particle energies Kinetic energy comes from the random movements of particles in ...
2 IRCER, UMR CNRS 7315, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Limoges, 12, rue Atlantis, 87068 Limoges, France * Correspondence: leszek.latka@pwr.edu.pl (L.Ł.); lech.pawlowski@unilim.fr (L.P.) Received: 1 July 2020; Accepted: 20 July 2020; ...
It is possible to keep the energy efficiency value of miniature converters at a level sufficient for practical use by creating the contacts with significantly lower contact resistance. Therefore, the efforts of researchers are mainly focused on reducing the contact resistance [51,53,54,55]. Table ...