PURPOSE:To prevent the response delay by holding an output control signal in a set value though a repeating command exceeds a set output upper or lower limit and controlling the output control signal immediately from a set value position when the repeating command is restored between upper and ...
Optical limiting with semiconductors We present a detailed characterization of the output of passive semiconductor-based optical limiters. These devices utilize two-photon absorption along wit... DJ Hagan,EWV Stryland,K Mansour,... - 《Journal of the Optical Society of America B Optical Physics》 ...
However, the thermal absorber is thermally coupled with the PV cells; thus, the PV cells face the challenge of overheating and efficiency reduction as they deliver high-temperature thermal output. The maximum temperature of the thermal output is limited due to the temperature limit of the PV ...
There are two idealized limiting cases of radiation reflection: the reflection is called specular if the reflected ray leaves at an angle with the normal to the surface equal to the angle made by the incident ray, and it is called diffuse if the incident ray is reflected uniformly in all di...
Taken together, this suggests that the downstream consequences of early cell-signalling events may play important roles in limiting an eastward expansion of the Western lineage and maintaining its current distributional range. When exposed to thermal stress in seawater, both lineages showed downregulation...
Gel 40NS has been in the works for some time as we've seen an ever-growing trend of manufacturing and assembly facilities steering away from silicone materials or limiting their use. The suffix stands for non-silicone as this material utilizes a urethane binder. ...
et al. A graphene oxide–organic dye ionic complex with DNA-sensing and optical-limiting properties. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 6549–6553 (2010). CAS Google Scholar Robinson, J. T. et al. Ultrasmall reduced graphene oxide with high near-infrared absorbance for photothermal therapy. J. ...
Thermal performance of power electronic components Is a limiting factor on the power density and design of high-voltage, high-power systems. Therefore, acc... TE Salem,D Ibitayo,BR Geil - 《IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement》 被引量: 40发表: 2007年 Evaluation of the drain鈥攕...
ICNIRP Draft Appendix A: Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 2018, 74, 494–521. 49. Foster, K.R.; Ziskin, M.C.; Balzano, Q. Thermal response of human skin to microwave energy: A critical review...
If the geometrical characteristics are altered due to heat transfer within the materials, this will compromise the quality of dry fabric, limiting its processability at the composite level. Figure 11. (a) SEM image of the weld. (b) Magnification of the dotted area. Circles in (b) indicate ...