Measurements have been completed of electron-density relaxation in cesium-seeded plasmas perturbed from thermal equilibrium at temperatures in the 1500° to 2000°K range. The gases consisted of 0.1 to 20 Torr Cs vapor in atmospheric pressure argon or helium. Electron densities ranged over 1.9×10...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook thermal dissociation Encyclopedia Related to thermal dissociation:heat of decomposition The breaking down of a chemical compound by heat into smaller components which recombine to form the original compound on cooling....
5.1 Measurement of thermal conductivity The thermal conductivity of hybrid nanofluids can be measured by using transient hot wire method, thermal constants analyzer, steady state parallel plate method and 3ω method. In transient hot wire method, a pulse of heat is applied to the needle, and temp...
Fig. 6.2. Behavior of thermal energy (a = absorbed thermal energy, b = transmitted thermal energy) in hot surface exposures. Behavior of imposed thermal energy in molten substances, hot liquids, and steam exposures: In molten substances, hot liquids, and steam exposures, thermal energy is impos...
ASTM E1582-93, Standard Practice for Calibration of Temperature Scale for Thermogravimetry, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. USA. ASTM E698-79 (Reapproved 1993), Standard Test Method for Arrhenius Kinetic Constants for Thermally Unstable Materials, American Society for Testi...
The equilibrium pressures of CO2 at different temperatures were calculated based on the values of the equilibrium constants for all reactions of carbonates decomposition. The logarithms of CO2 pressure at equilibrium with different oxides and carbonates depending on temperature are shown in Fig. 2. Fig...
or an antibonding interaction that weakens the strength of the chemical bond50,53. Subsequently, it will be discussed that the chemical bond strengths of Zr–M and M–M are directly compared by the experimental acquisition of the effective force constants from extended X-ray absorption fine struc...
(10), and using this to weight the curve-fit of Eq. (11), where A1, A2 and Y0, τ1 and τ2 are empirical fitting parameters, with the latter two representing time decay constants37. Since the SEM increases progressively with time, the points at later time are given less weighting ...
constants B0 Strength of the magnetic field (constant) we Free stream velocity (ms−1) (ρCp) Fluid's heat capacitance (JK−1m−3) Ec Eckert number parameter Cf Coefficient of skin friction (non-dimensional) M Magnetic parameter Cp Specific heat capacitance at constant temperature (Jkg−...
11.6). This incidence evinces a chemical interaction between these substances due to high temperature. The polarity of ketoconazole coupled with high temperature may result in the disappearance of the ketoconazole peak (Tiţa et al., 2011). Simultaneously, visible differences were observed in a 1:...