control of etiological factors, and use of drugs that counteract the splanchnic and systemic vasodilation. Up to now, this is achieved mainly by the oral administration of non-selective beta-blockers (NSBB) (like propranolol, and nadolol) for long-term therapy or somatostatin...
Various apheresis procedures are used for a wide array of clinical indications in non-pregnant patients. The 8th edition of the American Society for Apheresis (ASFA) guidelines provides clear definitions for the different apheresis procedures and their therapeutic indications [1]. Since many of the ...
Rational Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (TPE) procedures in pediatric patients are challenging due to the large extracorporeal volume of the cell separators, which were designed for adults. Red blood cell (RBC) priming is an alternative for overpassing the risks of hypovolemia, but data referring to ...
In 35 cases (59.37%), there were fistulas with high output, significant hypovolemia, and major electrolytic imbalances. Resuscitation took place in the ICU for a variable period (average of 9.33 days, with a minimum of two and a maximum of 22 days), depending on the severity and therapeutic...
(e.g., liver) and are highly connected with splanchnic vascular volume management, primarily caused by visceral vasoconstriction during exercise. The visceral vascular bed is a natural reservoir of blood volume that can be quickly relocated for an urgent need (like hypovolemia, hemorrhage, or ...
These adverse events are mild and easily resolved with standard measures for hypovolemia, as plasma expander or normal saline infusions. However, we recommend that the procedure should only be performed by teams with extensive experience in the field. 背景与目标: 背景:外周血祖细胞(PBPC)收集已成为...
The authors speculated that hyperinflated lungs in emphysema result in intrathoracic hypovolemia and a decreased biventricular preload [82]. Conversely, a small heart size was shown to be a radiological indicator of emphysema on chest-X ray in patients with COPD [84]. Recently, an epidemiological...
Epidermal detachment leads to fluid, protein and electrolyte losses, similarly to burn patients, and if it is not properly mitigated, it will induce serious hydroelectrolytic and haemodynamic disorders, most importantly dehydration, hypovolemia and acute renal failure [1]. Mucosal lesions are observed ...
with the exception that the cecum was not ligated or punctured. Following surgery, all animals received a subcutaneous injection of 1 mL of 0.9% saline to prevent hypovolemia and were maintained under warming conditions; moreover, mice were monitored continuously until able to right themselves as ...